Content
With the highest education and income levels of all alcoholic types, they are predominately middle-aged (around 41), male (60%), and married (about 50%). They usually develop an alcohol dependency in their late 30s, later than other subtypes, and experience moderate rates of depression. While they tend to smoke, few have any other forms of substance abuse. Most people with anti-social personality disorder won’t be diagnosed with the problem unless they’re arrested and ordered to seek out treatment. Those with the disorder intentionally engage in destructive behaviors when the opportunity presents itself with no remorse.
Type A: Lower Risk/Severity
They have anaverage age of 38 years, began drinking at almostage 17, and developed alcohol dependence at anaverage age of 32 years. Intermediate familial alcoholicsdrink on an average of 172 days a year, consumingfive or more drinks on 54% of those dayswith a maximum of 10 drinks. Researchers foundthat about 62% of functional alcoholics work full-time, 3.6% are in school full-time, and 5% are retired. Nearly 26% have a college degree or higher, and the average household income is almost $60,000, the highest among any of the subtypes. Because of their frequency of drinking and long-term history of alcohol abuse, these individuals suffer from the most dangerous effects of alcohol addiction.
Understanding Alcoholism: 5 Different Types of Alcoholics
Additionally, these individuals are often far more likely to have a co-occurring mental health disorder such as anxiety, depression, bipolar disorder, or schizophrenia. Individuals in this category are not fully developed, meaning that the brain can undergo significant developmental damage as a result of high alcohol consumption. This can lead to an ongoing addiction, severely impacting the individual’s quality of life as they get older and seriously impacting their physical and mental development. If an individual does not withdraw safely, then they risk a host of issues. Excessive drinking can increase blood pressure, leading to an increased risk of heart disease and stroke. It can also damage the pancreas, leading to inflammation and a condition called pancreatitis.
This causes them to be prone to developing an addiction to alcoholism symptoms alcohol and co-occurring mental health conditions. While they are less likely to have co-occurring mental health conditions than other subtypes of alcoholics, the young adult alcoholic is likely to smoke cigarettes and marijuana. Now you know more about the five personality types of children of alcoholics.
For Treatment Providers
Below, we explore what “alcoholic” really means, the stigma around the term, and the different types of alcohol misuse. We then review the severity levels of alcohol use disorder (AUD), how healthcare providers classify these levels, and how demographics play a role. Finally, we discuss practical strategies for addressing risk factors that can lead to harmful drinking patterns.
- Often, they don’t seek help for their drinking until they experience significant health problems.
- It’s also worth noting that chronic severe alcoholics may have a co-occurring mental health disorder, such as depression or anxiety.
- Environmental factors, such as social and cultural influences, family dynamics, and availability of alcohol, can significantly impact the expression of genes related to AUD.
- If you’re experiencing withdrawal symptoms or having thoughts of self-harm, seek immediate medical attention.
- Comprehensive treatment approaches that address both alcohol dependence and co-occurring disorders are essential.
- The chronic severe subtype is characterized by the early onset of drinking, beginning in adolescence, and a rapid progression to alcohol dependence.
Intermediate Familial Subtype
Not everyone in this group has anti-social effects of alcohol personality disorder. Some have other types of co-occurring disorders like anxiety disorders, extreme depression, or an addiction to other substances. It is estimated that 1/3 of the anti-social type alcoholic will seek out treatment. The young adult type of alcoholic makes up 32% of alcoholism in the U.S. Beyond problematic drinking behaviors, there are a few traits that are more common among people with AUD.
- There are many resources available, including support groups, counseling, and medical treatment.
- Some people with Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) face visible consequences.
- This subtype represents 19.5 percent of all alcoholics, who are mostly middle-aged individuals.
- Because many in this group don’t fit the stereotype of a “problem drinker,” it’s easy to dismiss their alcohol use as normal college or young adult behavior.
Type 2 alcoholism has more emotional regulation difficulties than Type 1. Some studies found people with certain genes respond better to naltrexone. Typically middle-aged, well-educated, with stable jobs and families. Knowing your type isn’t just academic—it could be the key to finding treatment that actually works.
These individuals often have a history of conduct disorder or oppositional defiant disorder during childhood. They may engage in impulsive and risky behaviors, and their alcohol use may be intertwined with legal issues and criminal activities. Understanding the spectrum of alcohol use disorder is crucial for accurately identifying and addressing alcoholism. By recognizing the varying levels of severity, healthcare professionals can provide tailored treatment approaches that address the specific needs of each individual. Alcoholism, also known as alcohol use disorder (AUD), is a chronic and progressive condition characterized by the compulsive and uncontrolled consumption of alcohol.
This increased sensitivity what is alcoholism can lead to an increased risk for addiction and dependence. If you suspect that someone you know may have a drinking problem, it’s essential to approach the situation with compassion and understanding. Avoid judgment or criticism and instead offer your support and encouragement for seeking help. AUD affects people from all walks of life, regardless of their age, gender, race, or socioeconomic status.